Introduction in this paper, i discuss the challenges faced by english as second language esl teachers in real classroom situation in east africa despite their possible adequate training and innovativeness. Challenges encountered by learners of english as a second. Current challenges in teachinglearning english for efl. It is hoped that ultimately, this research work will help advance the course of learning english to improve proficiency among users of the language in nigeria. Implications for foreign language learning and teaching nicole bosisio 175 chapter thirteen. English language functions as a vehicle of interaction and an instrument of communication. Challenges in the teaching and learning of grammar learners errors and deviant forms in the use of english are a major challenge in the teaching and learning of english in nigerian secondary schools. I am going to talk about the experience in a kenyan primary school where i teach because most of these challenges are contextual. Title page foreign language learning difficulties and. A second language is one that comes after ones primary language. Challenges faced by teachers when teaching english in. English is the language brought by british to our country. Pdf challenges of teaching oral english in nigerian high schools.
Its an opportunity to exercise your teaching skills, immerse yourself in an exciting culture, meet new people from all over the world, and travel to countries youve never visited. Challenges associated with teaching and learning of english. The unique challenges of teaching englishlanguage learners. The vienna international school esl and mt department, which is at the forefront of esl and mt teaching, explains, in order to assure that students will enjoy cognitive and academic success in their second language, english, a students first language system, oral and written, must be developed to a high cognitive level 2006. The english language is one of the most popular languages to learn, perhaps the most spoken language around the world is english, and many people choose to learn the language simply to place them in a better position to secure work, or communicate more effectively with more people from around the globe.
English is the official language of learning today in nigeria and what is accepted on the premises of most schools. English language, challenges, teaching, learning, higher education. Although english language is now the language of government, business and commerce, education, the mass media, literature and internal as well as external communication, there are still problems in the teaching of english as a second language in secondary schools. But even teachers sometimes use vernaculars in school. It is very difficult to think of a society without language. English language is a worldwide language, and its the means of communication in over 30% of all countries in the world. The second language learner does not have the natural native environment to learn the language. It is critical that teachers avoid this reaction when confronted with students who do not use english proficiently. Maybe they run workshops for teaching speaking skills, or maybe they can put you in contact with other teachers in similar situations but with more experience teaching speaking skills who will be willing to share their experiences with you. They offer the students the opportunity to carry out language and professionrelated tasks that are less encountered in casual professional interactions. Challenges in the teaching of use of english in nigerian. Problems of teaching english as a second language in nigeria secondary school project material. Teaching english as a second language is one of the most rewarding careers you could have.
To present the ways to improve the declining condition of learning english as second language. Though they left us, english language is still with us because it has occupied its place in global level. Challenges of teachinglearning english and management. Abstractalthough english language is now the language of government, business and commerce, education, the mass media, literature and internal as well as external communication, there are still problems in the teaching of english as a second language in secondary schools. An international conference on teaching and learning english as an additional language, antalya turkey current challenges in teachinglearning english for efl learners.
Challenges in indian classrooms to teach english as a. Challenges associated with teaching and learning of english grammar in nigerian secondary schools akinbode, j. After studying bilingual education classes, he concluded that a students competence in a second language depended on his or her level of first language ability. Pdf problems and solutions in teaching english as a. Nigeria as at today is practicing a democratic system of government, this system of government, including the nigerian constitution were all products of great britain, with the english language we are speaking today. Pdf challenges and strategies for teachers and learners. Elt classroom learning, challenges both the teacher and the learner. Teaching and learning english language in nigerian schools. In the third category, a single elected language or demolect is symbolically attributed to the nation as a whole.
Challenges of teaching english language in a multilingual setting. Problems and solutions of teaching english as a second language english holds a place of status in our country, even after more than six decades since britishers left india. Children might be fluent in their mother tongue in a social context with family, friends, and so forth, but they might not have the vocabulary to acquire academic knowledge if they have not had formal teaching at their age level. Thus, a sample of 180 students and 10 teachers of english language were used as the respondents of the study. However, kisparsky 1972 akinbode 2006 have classified errors in second language learning into two. Foreign language learning difficulties and teaching strategies tiffini banks. This publication is free to download in pdf format below.
It can be difficult for students to write clearly in a second language, as their native language may have different. Abstract teaching of english as a secondforeign language is always a challenging task. Learning english as a second langu age is even less easy. Obstacles in learning english as a second language among.
My paper throws light on the challenges faced by both of them. Challenges associated with teaching and learning of. Challenges in english language teaching international. Problems of teaching english as a second language in nigeria secondary school abstract although english language is now the language of government, business and commerce, education, the mass media, literature and internal as well as external communication, there are still problems in the teaching of english as a second language in secondary schools. The paper tries to highlight the challenges of teaching. Challenges in indian classrooms to teach english as a second. English language is the interconnecting language amongst nigerians from different geopolitical zones and different ethnicities. Problem facing learners of english in nigeria in 2019 legit. English language teachers and form three students in manga district. Tackling the challenges of teaching english language as.
Q3 students comprehend better when you explain a topic in an indigenous language. Challenges and strategies for teaching online language. The challenges of teaching english as a second language. Tackling the challenges of teaching english language as second language esl in nigeria oluwayemisi florence fatiloro department of general studies education, school of education, federal college of education sp oyo, oyo state, nigeria abstract.
It not only imparts knowledge, skills and inculcates values, but is also responsible for building human capital which breeds, drives and sets technological innovation and. Students presume that english language is a difficult language to learn and so do not make effort to learn it. This paper discussed the importance of english language as official language of communication in nigeria. Learning english as a second language is even less easy. Pdf challenges faced by english for second language educators. Abstract increasing numbers of english language learners ells in early childhood classrooms have created challenges for. Grammatical problems in writing is another problem teachers face in teaching english language. One more fact is that both in the government and private schools, most of the teachers who teach english at the. The unique challenges of teaching english language learners. Problems facing teaching and learning of the english language. It is hoped that ultimately, this research work will help. What are the challenges of second language acquisition in the.
The paper tries to highlight the challenges of teaching and learning english language in nigerian schools. English language teaching and learning is faced with myriads of challenges ranging from. Problems and prospects of english language in nigeria. The second language, english, suddenly loses its significance. Grammar is the spinal cord of any language and the users mastery of it determines his. Difficulties in learning english as a second or foreign language. The teacher while teaching english should employ the different methods of teaching english to the students. Challenges and strategies for teachers and learners of english as a second language. An investigation at government girls secondary schools of quetta, baluchistan, pakistan article pdf available july 2017 with. The challenges of teaching english language in nigeria.
The causes of poor performance in english language among. When it comes to the places where english serves a very limited purpose, it becomes more crucial and. Challenges in learning english as a second language. Teaching english as a second language become significant around the globe. Both languages are compulsory subjects in the malaysian education syllabus. Teaching english as a second or foreign language 3rd ed. Using suitable method for teaching various topics will enhance the effect of teaching.
The role of english language teaching and learning in iran. It discusses different problems faced by learners of english and what is the right way of. Problems of teaching english as a second language in nigeria secondary school uthman saheed august 31, 2019 education project topics and materials download complete project material on problems of teaching english as a second language in nigeria secondary school from chapter one to five with references and abstract. In nigeria, for example, it serves as a second and official language. Pdf challenges in teaching english to young learners. Sometimes the english teachers are using bilingual to teach english for ease of the students. Learners perceptions via facebook dialogue journal wendy hiew, centre for the promotion of knowledge and language learning, universiti malaysia sabah, malaysia abstract the purpose of this research was to gather english as a second language esl learners. Jul 23, 2018 factor affecting the teaching and learning of english language in primary school nigeria uthman saheed july 23, 2018 education project topics and materials download complete project materials on factor affecting the teaching and learning of english language in primary school nigeria from chapter one to five with references and abstract. Learners of english encounter problems in both speaking and writing. Pdf challenges and strategies for teachers and learners of. Teaching english language in a multilingual context is an enormous challenge for the english teachers due to linguistic diversity in the.
Causes of problems in learning english as a second language as perceived by higher secondary students introduction language is a very important means of communication. Difficulties in learning english as a second or foreign language in this research project, the author explored the experience of one adult female immigrant to the united states and her difficulties in learning english as a second language esl and identified several compounding reasons for her lack of expected progress. Pdf problems and solutions in teaching english as a second. No indigenous language however has come up to replace english, either as a medium of communication or as an official language in india under the influence of nationalistic. This is the main drawback in teaching the second language. Meeting the challenges of black english second language s.
May 17, 2019 students may be able hear and understand spoken english but confuse sentence structure and grammar when writing the same thing. The importance of english language cannot be overemphasized, due to its role in social, political economical, and environmental development. Current issues in english language teaching and learning. Challenges faced by teachers when teaching english in public. Data was collected by the use of a questionnaire for stu. Evidence from literature validate the notion that the. For instance, english language learners in african countries like nigeria, ghana, liberia, zambia, malawi, and some other african countries face a lot of challenges. English language teaching in the midst all its challenges has find a way to widen its arena by the innovations made in this field.
Oluwole abstract this paper discussed the challenges which are associated with the teaching and learning of english grammar in nigeria secondary schools. Effective teaching and learning in multicultural l2 classrooms despite the challenges and impediments to english language teaching and learning in multicultural l2 classrooms like nigeria, effective teaching skills promote healthy learning abilities. A language teacher should play the role of a facilitator rather than considering them as the authoritative power and the students should develop a desire rather fears to learn english. The challenges that i have found to be among the biggest are the culture of the learners, an individuals own bad habits, and. This is more so when it involves a second language as in the case of the english language in nigeria otagburuagu, 2002. Challenges in indian classrooms to teach english as a second language nilima roy1 abstract this paper examines the present status of english as a second language in india.
Mar 28, 2017 english language teaching in the midst all its challenges has find a way to widen its arena by the innovations made in this field. There are many challenges in teaching english as a second language or even as a foreign language or additional language. Amongst the many studies done on elearning and language learning ive selected a few i thought useful for examining the challenges for teaching online classes for english and foreign languages. It sharpens peoples thoughts and guides and controls their entire activity. The case of junior high school and high school zahra. Research on learner language chapter twelve sassimilation in english and italian. In nigeria, this option has been assiduously avoided, though the three majority languages perform some of the functions ascribed to the second and third categories, both regionally and nationally. What are the problems teaching english as second language. To examine the obstacles in learning english as second language among the intermediate collegiate students of the two districts, mianwali and bhakkar, the remotest regions of pakistan. This paper examines some of the challenges the teacher faces in the classroom ranging from. As a result of this, the teaching of english and the use of it in most schools is affected negatively. Grammar is the spinal cord of any language and the users.
Teaching speaking skills 2 overcoming classroom problems. Factor affecting the teaching and learning of english. Lack of training for teachers of esl english as a second language. Tackling the challenges of teaching english language as second language esl in nigeria doi. Cummins 1979 studied problems of english language acquisition. It defines language and identifies the factors that affect second language learning. Each part has five 5 questions four 4 of which were in a yes, no, and not sure scale the fifth question in each part was openended, mainly to allow the respondents to express themselves. Particularly if you are learning english outside of an english speaking country. The teaching of english language in nigeria can be a very daunting task. Teachers and language instructors should identify these problems, face the challenges through practical classes and improvisation and also insist on standards. The findings of the study revealed a number of challenges. Poor or lep affects the academic development and progress of the learners negatively. Uniprojects aim of providing this problems of teaching english as a second language in nigeria secondary school project research material is to reduce the stress of moving from one school.
May 08, 2019 learning english as a second language is even less easy. To download problems of teaching english as a second language in nigeria secondary school complete project materials, follow the below instructions carefully read the following instructions carefully this website is please take note of this websites and the below phone numbers if you wish to order this material. Stratified random sampling and purposive sampling techniques were used in selecting the sample for the study. Deficiencies in teaching and learning english as a foreign second language in the secondary schools of india and iran. Particularly if you are learning english outside of an englishspeaking country. Some of the methods of teaching english are as follows. Challenges in english language teaching will open portals for novel methods of learning. English language teaching and learning is faced with myriads of challenges ranging.
Teaching english as a foundation course in our tertiary institutions can be. For instance, english language learners in african countries like nigeria, ghana, liberia, zambia, malawi, and some other african countries face a lot of challenges because english is not the native language. There are a lot of problems that confront students in their course of studying. International journal of research in humanities, 26, 514. Problems and solutions of teaching english as a second. Benefits of learning a second language at an early age. Please, sit back and study the below research material carefully. Ironically, it is also nigerias dominant language, with the use of english being taught at various levels of the nigerian educational system prenursery schools, nursery schools, primary schools, secondary schools and tertiary institutions of learning. The study also may set a basis for highlighting and expanding views on the danger of declining proficiency in the use of english in nigeria. The instrument was divided into four parts to cater for four variables.
Tackling the challenges of teaching english language as second. Problems and solutions found in the research of general practitioners of early childhood douglas d. Problems of teaching english as a second language in. Digital language learning products should integrate seamlessly with your core course structure and enhance the teaching and learning experience. The more the challenges are the more the innovations can be made which makes learning not a tedious and a monotonous task. Pdf tackling the challenges of teaching english language as. History and importance of english language in nigeria. Add new comment log in or register to post comments. Q4 students feel teaching with indigenous languages may not prepare them well for. Asked th oct, 2016 in the project the challenges of second language acquisition in the first language environment. The study also may set a basis for highlighting and expanding views on the danger of. Meeting the challenges of black, english secondlanguage learners in exmodel c primary schools is vital to enhance the effective learning of the learners. The most common problem in providing meaningful access to thecurriculum has been the practice of viewing english languagelearners with learning difficulties as simply lowperformingnative english speakers.
The most common problem in providing meaningful access to thecurriculum has been the practice of viewing englishlanguagelearners with learning difficulties as simply lowperformingnative english speakers. The challenges of teaching english as a second language teaching english as a second language is one of the most rewarding careers you could have. Education is an engine for the growth and progress of any society. Current issues in english language teaching and learning vii part iv.
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